nginx安装教程
墨初 服务器 500阅读
Nginx是一个高性能的html与反向代理的web服务器，同时也提供了IMAP/POP3/SMTP等服务，现在很多的网站都在使用Nginx。关于Nginx，下面的博文就说一说它在linux服务器上的安装方法。
Nginx安装的方法
# 下载nginx安装包 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz # 解压源码 tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz 3、进入解压后的源码目录 cd nginx-1.14.2 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --add-module=/usr/local/src/ModSecurity-nginx # 编辑与安装 make make install
Nginx配置方法
1、创建目录
日志目录 /www/logs/nginx/
证书目录 /usr/local/nginx/ssl/
2、主配置文件
user www www;
worker_processes 8;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events {
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
charset utf-8;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main escape=json '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" "$request_time" "$request_body" "$host"';
error_log logs/nginx_error.log error;
#proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
proxy_buffering off;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 128k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 128k;
client_max_body_size 100m;
client_body_buffer_size 1024k;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
gzip_vary on;
server_tokens off;
proxy_hide_header X-Powered-By;
proxy_hide_header Server;
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
include conf.d/*.conf;
}3、报错设置
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
4、子域名
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
#域名配置
server_name subdomain.domain.com;
#根目录
root /www/domain/public;
index index.php index.html;
# 没搞明白这里为啥是关闭
ssl off;
# 证书
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/ssl/domain.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/ssl/domain.com.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
if ($host !~* ^(.*)\.domain\.com$) {
return 403;
}
# enable HSTS
#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains;preload" always;
#if ($scheme = http) {
# return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
#}
if ($time_iso8601 ~ "^(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})") {
set $year $1;
set $month $2;
set $day $3;
}
access_log /www/logs/nginx/domain_access_$year-$month-$day.log main;
error_log /www/logs/nginx/domain_error.log error;
# 配置php部分
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
location ~* \.php$ {
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
}
}Nginx启动与停止
#启动 $ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #停止 $ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #重启 $ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
设置开机启动
systemctl enable nginx
以上就是关于nginx配置的教程，各位可以借鉴一下。